Modernism And Existentialism - 1814 Words

During the modernist era of literature; a recurrent theme was prevalent in their works of art. The idea of existentialism revolving around the notion that you first experience life before you can begin to exist and understand yourself. This ideology stemmed from the main fear of the era; the end of the century. The fear of the unknown; the fear of what was to come in the following century (if it came) allowed for this ideology. When you believe time is running out, it puts a lot of things into perspective and allows for you to realize that while you might have certain values in life there are moments that will either solidify them or change them. Therefore, experiences rather than internalized beliefs are what makes a person who they are.†¦show more content†¦They, above—the Council in Europe, you know—mean him to be† (29). Throughout the entire trip people keep praising Kurtz (except the general manager) and this prepares Marlow for a very impressionable first impression. Marlow keeps thinking about Kurtz as this ideal man in the dark jungle. This of course is all shattered when Marlow meets him. Marlow, having hoped to meet someone who would not have been corrupted by the exposure of the jungle, meets Kurtz near death. This is moment of meeting is crucial for Marlow because it is turning point for his ideals. They meet the harsh truth that even the most idealistic, charismatic ones can be corrupted. Marlow loses his faith in his home and everything they represent because when he goes back, Marlow refuses to speak with people. He walks around disenchanted by the propaganda that Europe spews about Africa; and he is embittered that the people back home can not see through it. This shows how experiences shape who you become and how you identify in the world because that is the difference between Marlow and the common person back home: Marlow experience the Congo firsthand and therefore will always identify with those events. Similarly, Kurtz’s values and perception of himself change through the realization of his final moments in his iconic last words: â€Å"the horror, the horror† (116). Kurtz, although having started off as idealistic as the rest of the Europeans, becomes corrupt once he begins to live in the jungle and at hisShow MoreRelated Enlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism598 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism Literature: the enlightenment, romanticism, realism, modernism, and postmodernism†¦. Where does one begin? To some, those words can be as scary as the word computer is to others. This essay is designed to help you become a great literary interpreter. Getting the motivation is three fourths of the battle to getting into the heads of the artists. To begin, an outline of some of the literary movements has been provided. The enlightenmentRead MoreExistentialism In The Stranger1413 Words   |  6 Pagesfiction piece published in 1942. This book used both Existentialism and Absurdism to promote Meursault s problem throughout the book. Both of these are related to Modernism, which was the aftermath of the industrial revolution. â€Å"Modernism is a philosophical movement that along with cultural trends and changes arose wide-scale and far reaching transformations in western society during the late 19th and early 20th century†(Koofers 1). Modernism was branched into different styles of art but they allRead MoreShakespeares King Lear vs. Tuesdays with Morrie1495 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Existentialism was in part a reaction to modernism, but its roots can be traced to ancient philosophical traditions ranging from Zoroastrianism and Judaism, Buddhism and Platonism (Flynn). The essence of existentialism is authenticity of experience, asking the philosopher to undergo deep introspection. However, existentialism is perhaps most famous for its probing questions about what Friedrich Nietzsche called the tension of the soul, (2). Known colloquially as existential angst, the tensionRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1549 Words   |  7 PagesModernism and Postmodernism To begin with, to determine the meaning of postmodernism is possible only through the relationship with modernism. Modernism in modern science is understood as a kind of cultural consciousness, which is implemented in the artistic practice of symbolism, expressionism and acmeism. In the socio-historical context, it means the period of modernism in the development of culture from the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century, that is, from Impressionism to a new novel andRead MoreModernism vs. Post-Modernism1338 Words   |  6 PagesModernism  sociologically, is a discipline that arose in direct response to the social problems of modernity (Harriss 2000, 325); the term most generally refers to the social conditions, processes, and discourses of 1438-1789 and extending to the 1970s or later (Toulmin 1992, 3–5). Modernity may also refer to tendencies in intellectual culture, particularly the movements intertwined with secularization and post-industrial  life, such as  Ma rxism,  existentialism, and the formal establishment of  socialRead MoreVictorianism Versus Modernism1869 Words   |  8 PagesCase of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Modernism in The Metamorphosis Victorianism is about how the individual could improve the society. They believed that a good individual could make the society better as a whole and therefore improve life. Victorians focused on science and the desire for extremely realistic portrayal of life in both literature and art. Some aspects of Victorian thinking were retained while others were discarded in a new movement called Modernism. Modernists focus on the individualRead MoreMy Point Of View 20th Century1110 Words   |  5 Pageschoice he or she makes. Even not doing anything is a choice. Freedom and responsibility are inseparable. B. The most relevant philosophical is existentialism is a philosophical development that generally advised a study that seek meaning existence and seeks value for existing individual.it unlike other individual subjectivity over objectivity. Existentialism accentuate action, freedom, and decision as fundamental to human existence and is fundamentally opposed to rationalist tradition and to positivismRead MoreThe Role of French Architecture in French Culture524 Words   |  2 PagesPalace is a vast complex of wings and pavilions on four main levels which is the result of many phases of building, modification, destruction and restoration. As a result, it has a mixed style of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Neo-Classicism and modernism. French architectures is the witness of its long history. French paintings is often closely related to history. Liberty Leading the People is a painting by Eugà ¨ne Delacroix. Delacroix shows a smoking battlefield scene. A woman personifying LibertyRead More Modernist Myth in Suna no Onna’s The Woman in the Dunes Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesModernist Myth in Suna no Onna’s The Woman in the Dunes The Woman in the Dunes (Suna no Onna, 1964) was directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara and based on the novel by Kobo Abe and falls into the camp of modernism. It’s a faithful adaptation and has realistic and expressionistic elements. Because it is a parable and paradoxical, there are many interpretations – in other words, we’re on our own with this one. An entomologist (Niki) is walking in a stark desert-scape. Everything is shot in blackRead MoreExistentialism In Hemingway And Camus1730 Words   |  7 PagesPeople like to get stuck in what they find comfortable, and don’t want to push the boundaries. Literature was stuck in a rut, until Modernism came around and broke the standard mold that authors thought they needed to follow. This movement brought in new styles, dynamic characters and topics that centered around ground breaking theories. Many of these authors looked for their own individual way to break from the tradition. Hemingway and Camus were just two of these authors that took their novels

Essay - 956 Words

I have witnessed traumatizing events, dying men, being shot, and I went behind enemy lines 11 separate times, all for my beloved country, yet I’m branded AWOL and equated to a coward! I served the Union Army valiantly and gave it my all for 4 entire years. My hard work and dedication were immense, I took on various jobs throughout the four years. Furthermore, I served as a nurse to aid all the wounded, I was a skilled courier and a spy. I love my country for giving me refuge when times were tough, thus, I was willing to give the ultimate sacrifice to preserve it. Countless times, I was nearly killed, but I did not care because I yearned for danger and a way to contribute during the war. I, Franklin Thompson, believe I should be reinstated†¦show more content†¦Perhaps it is unknown the magnitude of my accomplishments as a spy. Every single time I went behind rebel lines there was valuable information brought back to aid the Union. For instance, my first mission brought awareness to the Confederacy’s weapons, which is crucial. Knowing weapons allowed the Union to fortify our battle plan, and generate one that provided the necessary defenses for the South’s weapons. We might have never known the Confederacy’s artillery if it was not for my mission. Additionally, the battle that took place because of the information I gathered resulted in a Union win, which demonstrates the impact of my work. My mission as Bridget O’Shea exposed the Confederacy’s battle plan of ambushing Union soldiers, if I had not found this out, countless lives would have been lost due to our oblivion. As Charles Mayberry, perhaps my most daring mission, I was a detective that had to reveal who the Confederacy’s mole was. My duty was imperative due to the mole delivering Union plans to the Confederacy, hence, they knew the Union’s every move. Further, my strategy had to be complex and astute in order to gain Aylesworth trust, so he can give me the information. My plan involved feigning allegiance to the Confederacy, which could have gotten me killed by the Union, or the Confederacy if they uncovered my true identity. My extreme devotion and effort were given to assist the Union, my contribution was grand and altered the tide ofShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. In essays the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the author s values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. When you re writing a narrative essay, loosen up. After all, you re basically just telling a story to someone, something you probably do every day in casual conversationRead MoreApplication Essay : A Process Essay770 Words   |  4 Pagesassign an essay. The entire class lets out a groan that could be heard from miles away, however this doesn’t phase your professor. The essay is assigned: a process essay. Now what? What is a process essay? How do you go about writing one? How do you get the A you so desperately need? This paper will discuss everything one needs to know in order to write the perfect process essay such as the definition of a process essay, how to construct it, and how to use proper transitions to make the essay flow. Read MoreEssay763 Words   |  4 PagesCan’t be Built on Soccer Fever† and â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† In Jonathan Zimmerman’s essay â€Å"African National Identities Can’t Be Built on Soccer Fever† he describes how soccer brings the people of Africa together. He talks about the unity of Africans and how much soccer is a part of their lives. He also describes the underlying reason of why soccer is so heavily pushed. The perspective in the essay â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† Tim Bowling discusses his passion for hockey and his hate forRead MoreThe Colonel Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay, The Colonel, Michael Hogan illustrates the importance of the influential sport of tennis. Hogan writes about how tennis changed his life from an early age. When he was younger he saw tennis as a rich mans sport in which he had no interest. One of his much-respected neighbors, the colonel, approached Hogan’s father with the idea that his son might like to learn how to play tennis. After pondering the thought with his father, Hogan decided to take t he offer. The Colonel became his mentorRead MorePersuasive Essays : Persuasive Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan this class, I loved to write persuasive essays. I loved to write about my own opinions and I was quite good at convincing people to agree with my stand points. To convince others to agree on my point of view was an extraordinary feeling. I am very good at getting my point across and giving my reasons on why I feel the way I do about a certain situation. I loved writing persuasive essays because I love to read them as well. I love how persuasive essays have a call-to-action; giving the readers aRead MoreEnglish Composition One: To Be an Essay or Not to Be an Essay That Is the Question910 Words   |  4 Pages In the past, the mention to have to write a paper for an assignment caused me to break out in a sweat or my mouth instantly dries, well it does not have that kind of effect on me anymore. The key to successfully completing the essay on time is getting to researc h the topic at hand as soon as possible or before the process of writing begins. The next step for me would be to find the argument and take a side. Moreover, picking a thesis statement through brainstorming the information I gathered forRead More Flight Essay834 Words   |  4 Pages Essay on quot;Flightquot; amp;#9;It is always hard to get separated from someone you love and with whom you have shared every moment of his life until he decides to walk on a different path than yours. You dont know how to react and confusion dominates your mind. 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Ehrlich even cut her hair and buys new clothes to create a quot;newquot; and different person. To read and understand this essay means looking deeper into the authors story of rebirth, and how the big Wyoming skies were healing and put things into perspective for her. Thus, improving her quality of life without any fillers or distractions. Ehrlichs purpose for being in

Teoria De Los Rasgos Del Liderazgo Education Essay Free Essays

La teor a se basa de la propuesta de que los lderes eficaces disfrutan de rasgos y caracter sticas personales que pueden influir casualmente con EL exito. Los lideres que alcanza EL exito, alcanza una altura city manager de un metro noventa, esta teoria sostiene que aparte de este resultado responde asi a tal caracteristica. Se admite que los lideres deben tener rasgos en comun, pero EL concepto esencial, es mas alla de los numeros de rasgos, existe una relacion insouciant entre estos Y sobre EL triunfo del lider. We will write a custom essay sample on Teoria De Los Rasgos Del Liderazgo Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Segun los autores Ordway Tead, Chester Barnard [ 1 ] Y Erwin Schell que se destacaron asi en la escuela de los rasgos, ellos mencionan que esta teoria sostiene a traves de los rasgos del liderazgo esta difundido en la poblacion y puede observase Y medir, su posicion Es vinculada con EL logro que tiene EL liderazgo. La hipotesis de la vacante del lider seria buscar un candidato con cualidades que se asocien con los lideres que logran exito. Esta teoria define Las caracteristicas en la mayoria de los individuos categorizandolos como: atrevido, como character sociales, honradas y timidas. La personalidad estudiada en terminos de interaccion de los rasgos mas o menos independientes, Las actitudes y valores. Si las educadoras o docentes en cada faceta de su rol procuran comportarse de una manera mas adecuada, entonces este docente estara ensenando a Sus alumnos ( as ) a comunicarse Y a desenvolverse de modo mas armonico y justo, esto precisamente de lo que trata la formacion del lider. 2.3.6 Teoria de la Interaccion del liderazgo. Esta teoria Se caracteriza Al enfoque de la importancia que aseguran La interacciones entre la educadora y Sus alumnos. Esta teoria tiene como fundamento en la proposicion de exigencia de situaciones y necesidades tanto emotivas como intelectuales, requeridas parity efectuar asi una tarea parity que influya en la eleccion de un lider. Esta interaccion entre lideres y los grupos que desarrollan una actividad tal que constantemente asignan roles del lider hacia los miembros de un grupo. En esta teoria existe La traslacion Y asimilacion de actividades y funciones a realizar en el lider que pueden ser asumidas por un miembro del grupo, lo que permite asimilar facilmente el rol del lider. Esta teoria Se caracteriza Al enfoque de la importancia que aseguran La interacciones entre la educadora y Sus alumnos. 2.6 Liderazgo Transaccional y transformacional. El lider transaccional Es aquel donde EL lider reconoce lo que quiere conseguir en el trabajo Y lo garantiza con conseguir los resultados requeridos. Este liderazgo O EL lider intercambian estimulos por respuestas a La vez responde a los intereses de las characters con quien trabaja Si ellos mismo responde a su trabajo. Hace ampliar EL esfuerzo que conduce Al desempeno esperado. Los lideres transaccionales reconocen las necesidades de Sus subordinadores para asi cumplir los objetivos propuestos. Aclaran las funciones y las tareas organizacionales, instauran una estructura organizacional, permite Al desempeno Y toman en cuenta asi Las necesidades sociales de los seguidores. Trabaja intensamente vitamin E intenta dirigir a La organizacion con eficiencia Y eficacia. â€Å"Liderazgo transformacional como opuesto Al â€Å"liderazgo transaccional† que Es mas rutinario Y diario† ( Bernard Boss 1981 ) . Este liderazgo logra excepcionales efecto en los subordinados cambiando asi La bases motivacional del individuo desde una motivacion comun hasta llevarla Al compromiso a su vez eleva los deseos de logro y autodesarrollo de los seguidores y a su vez promueve EL desarrollo de grupo y organizaciones. Los lideres transformacionales articulan una vision vitamin E inspiraran a Sus seguidores y poseen asi La capacidad de influir, de adecuar la cultura organizacional Y de hacer en ambiente favourable parity EL cambio organizacional. [ 1 ] Fue un estadounidense de negocios ejecutivos, administrador publico, y el autor de un trabajo pionero en la gestion de la teoria y los estudios organizacionales. How to cite Teoria De Los Rasgos Del Liderazgo Education Essay, Essay examples

A Case Study of James Healthcare Centre - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss abouta Case Study of James Healthcare Centre. Answer: Functional and Non-Functional Requirements Functional Requirements The functional requirements that have been identified for JHC's (James Healthcare Centre) new information system are listed as below: Electronic Medical Records (EMR): It is referred to the documentation that is associated with the data of patients to be stored in the information system. The information system will hold personal information of the patient along with the record of their treatment information. The tests, diagnosed diseases along with other information related to health conditions will be stored within the EMR. The storing of such information related to patients will facilitate monitoring of data over the time. This module in the system will help to keep track of the certain parameters on the health of a patient such as blood pressure at a regular interval. Database: The database acts as the backend platform for any system which is required for storage of information. The database for the new information system will comprise every record starting from EMR to payroll of the employee. There will be a centralized database associated with the system so that it can be accessed by the every user according to their predefined roles and authorization. There will be implementation of methods like verification and validation for checking the accuracy and reliability of the data that is being input prior to storing in the database. The encryption of the database is also required for increasing the security of the information residing in the database. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS): It is referred to as the application that can be used to analyze data such that healthcare providers can make decisions. The decisions will relate to the clinical procedures that must be followed in context to the present health conditions of the patient. This module will be aggregated as a part of decision support system in the new information system. The existing employees such as nurses, physicians along with other healthcare professionals in JHC (James Healthcare Centre) will be able to utilize the CDSS so as to prepare a diagnosis and reviewing that for enhancing the required outcome. Different protocols will be used by CDSS for utilizing the data of patients with the help of an interface engine. The system will display only the information that is authorized according to the user access level. Data Mining: This is an essential concept related to big data sets or large databases in context to the any information system. The mining of data will be processed by information system of the organization so as to evaluate the medical history of patients and associated clinical research that is relevant for the present context. Data mining will be used by the organization for recognition of possible events ranging from symptoms identified for diseases to the application of medicinal drugs. Computerized physician order entry (CPOE): It is considered as the process for entering the order for medicines required by the medical professionals. The organization will be able to eliminate the issues that often occur due to unrecognizable handwriting. Billing: The system must be implemented with functionality such that it will automatically calculate the amount that have to be paid by the patient. There will be automatic generation of bill on behalf of the medicinal services provide to a patient as a discharge procedure. The bill will reflect the entire breakdown and the costs that have been incurred for each treatment process carried out on the patient. Tracking of Attendance: The system will also store the information related to attendance of the employees in the organization. The system must be able to display the stored information as per request of end-user to generate reports. Audit: The system must have the capability to perform audits based on the stored data and generation of audit reports in a well-designed and presentable format for stakeholders associated with the organization. The internal controls used for the development of the information system should be analyzed for creation of an audit planning and the responsibility, authority and accountability should be defined. The analysis of the risk also important and it should be divided into internet risk, control risk and detection risk. The audit is performed after establishment of the internal review and gathering evidence for supporting the findings in the audit. Payroll: The system must have the provision to process information related to the salary of staffs along with other expense and benefits offered by the organization. Appointment: The system should support the process of online appointment so that the patient can schedule their visit for medical checkup as per own convenience. Non-Functional Requirements The non-functional requirements that have been identified for JHC's (James Healthcare Centre) new information system are listed as below: Security: Security is an essential feature that have to be implemented in almost any information system to ensure safety of the stored data. In the new information system of JHC, there will be records on personal information of patients hence proper security measures have to be implemented. The system must be able to protect sensitive information from external threats or unauthorized access. The increase in the cyber-attacks have raised as a major concern related to information systems so the organization can implement third party security applications. There will be application of various protocols on the system of end-users for preventing exploitation attacks. Availability: This feature is significant in context to the new information system as there is a requirement that the system must be accessible 24x7 for business processes. The downtime of the system will result into disruption of all the business process that are running within the organization. There is a requirement to develop an IT team with specialized persons for maintaining the system and retain the functionality. Usability: It is referred to as the feature that will ensure suitable interaction of end users with the system. The system must be easily accessible and have an easy to use interface so that the users are able to easily operate the system. The system will display different interfaces for different users according to predefined roles and authorization level. The development team for the system will conduct feedback analysis by gathering data on the design of the user interface so as to make it simpler for the end users. Scalability: This term relates to the capability of the system in context to management of resources. The management of resources is an essential element for savings on cost incurred due to the information system. The system must be able to provide provisions for making decisions on how to reduce the utilization of resources for running the business processes. Identification of Use Cases and Use Case Diagram: It is also known as the behavior diagram and drawn after analyzing the set of action that the information system should perform in collaboration with the other users for meeting the requirement of the organization. It demonstrates the interaction between the actor and the cases. Domain Model Class Diagram: The above diagram is created by analyzing the classes and identification of its member, it acts as a static diagram for the development team for the identification of the structure of the hospital and relationship of the staffs, patients and the other members of the organization. Event Based Partition System: The above diagram is used in the development of the information system such that the designer and the analysts can find the functionality of the information system and develop the information accordingly. SDLC Phases: The functional requirement suggests that the information system required to be developed is complex and it has different subsystems within it. Hence to omit the complexity SDLC model should be equipped with the considered model is designed to handle complex projects. The model follows a realistic approach towards development of the information system. The agile methodology is selected for the development of the healthcare information system because the agile approach is highly flexible and it can adopt the changes in the information system during the phases of development. The model is also designed to encourage cross-training and team efforts. Non-functional requirement demands usability can be achieved by the partial work solution as it is beneficial in gathering end-users feedback (GUPTA LAXMI, 2015). When compared with other models, the subject requires lesser effort in planning the project hence, enabling the team (project) to manage the processes more accurately and comfortabl y. The agile model offers flexibility to the developers which is required in the considered project. Construction iterations, end game, pre-project planning, production, project initiation and retirement are the phases of the agile model. Insight into the phases mentioned above with consideration to the JHC system development are stated as follows: Pre-project Planning: Pre-project planning or iteration-1 consists of projects success, business process opportunities and feasibility assessment. JHC can build a better future for themselves by implementing IT infrastructure accurately and by enhancing the system processes as it already has a very well-built customer base. JHC can improve their customer satisfaction level as the system will be enabled with the capability of handling the request of the patients quickly and easily (Jamro, 2015). This phase will also assist the organization to build a further stronger customer base by attracting new customers. JHCs stakeholders are hoping for a better environment at the healthcare Centre where their requests process is quick, and the departmental communication is effective. Implementation of the information system is the most suited strategy for the subject of the paper in the current situation (Alshamrani Bahattab, 2015). Business process execution will also get cost-efficient after the implementation of the system. The goodwill of the organization will also get a boost after the implementation. The discussion above can be emphasized to state that implementing the system is viable for the subject when considered socially, economically and technologically. Project Initiation: The fund for the project will be sanctioned after a meeting between the project team manager and the sponsors along with the stakeholders of the firm. A detailed discussion of various factors involved in the project and the validity of the project will be done during the meeting. A decision on the members of the team will also be made by the manager (project) with Jack Carpenters involvement (Karim, Saba Albuolayan, 2017). After receiving the permission to proceed with the project Jayden Greig will be approached to develop the required environment and purchasing of the needed equipment. The project manager will be burdened with estimating the budget. Construction Iterations: The project team will develop high standard applications within this phase. Based on the working application, feedbacks from the end-users will be received. The next step will be to develop the application taking the basis of the data identified by the designers and the analysts. The system developers will pursue the development of the application (Sharma Misra, 2017). The application will receive an upgrade based on the feedback received and hence ensure the quality of the system. Excessive manner testing of the developed application will also be pursued in the ongoing phase. Emily Cox will head the evaluation process for the end-users feedbacks. Transition: Deployment of the project is done during this phase. After receiving all the feedback from the users that have been implemented in the system, the team will proceed with the final testing of the system. This phase also serves the purpose of end-users training and developing documents to assist the end-user in accessing the system (Summers, Joshi Morkos, 2014). The users are engaged in the testing phase and their feedback are documented for application of any improvement in the developed information system. Production: The purpose of this phase is to keep a check on the operations after the deployment of the system in the organization. If any error is found in the product it is resolved for increasing the security of the information system and deliver a quality software application. Retirement: This phases server the purpose of retiring the older systems and on occasions the operational system. At the retirement phase of the project the functionality and the features are analyzed for replacing it with a new information system. Bibliography Adams, K. (2015).Non-functional requirements in systems analysis and design(Vol. 28). Springer. Alshamrani, A., Bahattab, A. (2015). A comparison between three SDLC models waterfall model, spiral model, and Incremental/Iterative model.International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI),12(1), 106. Coronel, C., Morris, S. (2016).Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Eckhardt, J., Vogelsang, A., Fernndez, D. M. (2016, May). Are" Non-functional" Requirements really Non-functional? An Investigation of Non-functional Requirements in Practice. InSoftware Engineering (ICSE), 2016 IEEE/ACM 38th International Conference on(pp. 832-842). IEEE. GUPTA, R. S., LAXMI, V. (2015). Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Implementationin Information Technology Management.International Journal of Recent Advances in Information Technology Management,1(1). Hasan, M. M., Loucopoulos, P., Nikolaidou, M. (2014). Classification and qualitative analysis of non-functional requirements approaches. InEnterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling(pp. 348-362). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Jamro, M. (2015). SysML Modeling of Functional and Non-functional Requirements for IEC 61131-3 Control Systems. InProgress in Automation, Robotics and Measuring Techniques(pp. 91-100). Springer International Publishing. Karim, N. S. A., Albuolayan, A., Saba, T., Rehman, A. (2016). The practice of secure software development in SDLC: an investigation through existing model and a case study.Security and Communication Networks,9(18), 5333-5345. Karim, N. S. A., Saba, T., Albuolayan, A. (2017). Analysis of software security model in scenario of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).Journal of Engineering Technology (ISSN: 0747-9964),6(2), 304-316. Khan, F., Jan, S. R., Tahir, M., Khan, S., Ullah, F. (2016). Survey: Dealing Non-Functional Requirements at Architecture Level.VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering,9(2), 7-13. Mc Hugh, M., McCaffery, F., Casey, V., Pikkarainen, M. (2017). Integrating agile practices with a medical device software development lifecycle. Rahman, M., Ripon, S. (2014). Elicitation and modeling non-functional requirements-a POS case study.arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.1936. Raturi, A., Penzenstadler, B., Tomlinson, B., Richardson, D. (2014, June). Developing a sustainability non-functional requirements framework. InProceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Green and Sustainable Software(pp. 1-8). ACM. Sharma, A., Misra, P. K. (2017). Aspects of Enhancing Security in Software Development Life Cycle.Advances in Computational Sciences and Technology,10(2), 203-210. Silva, A., Pinheiro, P. R., Albuquerque, A., Barroso, J. (2016). Approach to Define a Non-Functional Requirements Elicitation Guide Using a Customer Language. InSEKE(pp. 575-578). Summers, J. D., Joshi, S., Morkos, B. (2014, August). Requirements evolution: Relating functional and non-functional requirement change on student project success. InInternational Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference.

Moral Treatment of the Mental Illness

From 16th to 17th Century, mental illness was regarded to be as an influence of the devil. Mentally sick patients were believed to be possessed by the demons and the evil spirits.1 These patients attracted little sympathy from few people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Treatment of the Mental Illness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Patients were often treated harshly and people thought that by torturing them it would help drive out these evil spirits. During this period, the care for mentally ill patients was under family responsibility and a few people from the community who were involved in charity work.2 In situations where metal illness patients were not causing any threat to the community, they were ignored and left on their own. However, if they posed any threat they were put into confinements. Such confinement was the best option during this time to seclude patients from the society. Treatment was rudimental and entailed more of mechanical restraint.3 By the start of mid 18th Century, the treatment for mentally ill patients took a different approach. It involved moral treatment that was anchored on kind treatment of the patients.4 In this approach, form of restraints such as ankle irons, handcuffs, and straightjacket were used. As the time went by new inventions were made that had appropriate treatment such as psychotropic drugs and emergency of new health workers such as psychologists and this made the treatment of mentally ill patients improve greatly.5 Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to compare successfulness of moral treatments of mentally ill patients in 19th Century and that of 20th Century.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Before the 19th Century confinement and use of mechanical restraints was prevalent mode of treatment for the patients who were mentally ill in ma ny parts of the world. Mentally ill patients were treated in either asylums or private madhouses. In Britain, private madhouses were common for particularly in 18th Century.6 They often managed by institutions, doctors and clergymen. This places offered accommodation for about hundred patients or more. Patients were exposed to harsh treatment and mechanical restraint.7 In United States of America, South Carolina Lunatic Asylum currently referred to as South State Hospital was the oldest public mental institution. This institution was founded during the time when creation of asylums for mentally ill patients was at climax. As 19th Century began treatment models of these patients in public dilapidated houses and in private madhouses was unsatisfactory. This was due to increased pressure from urbanization, high population increase and expanding trade.8 Nevertheless, American asylums differed with those in Europe in that it federal governments lacked legislation that could mandate build ing of public asylums. For this reason, initiation and running of asylums depended on individual states. By the fall of 19th Century, at least every state had one asylum with mental patients being treated there. Small groups of reformers were involved to promote state asylums and they were more like private charitable asylums for patients from affluent and poor backgrounds.9 In Britain, development of health facilities for mentally ill patients began around 18th Century. Before then, only the St. Mary of Bethlem in London City was inexistence for several centuries. Before 1812, most of asylums belonged to private or royal benevolence.10Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Treatment of the Mental Illness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Individuals who were mentally challenged and patients who were mentally ill were taken care of by their family members and were kept in poor houses and prisons. Due to horrible conditions in which many mentally ill patients were kept in it provoked formation of Act of Parliament of 1774.11 Through mandate of this Act, five commissioners from Royal College of Physicians to set out and inspect all private madhouses in London and licensed those that were in good condition to avoid further abuse subjected to the patients12. However, even though this bill was meant to regulate madhouses it was not effective because any person could have acquired license to operate asylum. Wynn’s Act, which was introduced in 1809 for the welfare of mentally ill persons in England. This bill enabled magistrate to come up with asylums in every county that were rate supported. These asylums were meant to address the increased number of mentally ill persons from poor families. This bill led to a Parliamentary Select Committee of Inquiry in the year 1815-1816. This inquiry observed evidence of abuses in mentally ill institutions and private madhouses and dismissal of the offic ers in charge. These necessitate a better system of inspection of mentally ill patients’ rehabilitation centers by use of a national body.13 The development of Retreat in 1796 by William Tuke in Britain brought about a significant change in managing mentally ill patients. The situation further was improved by development of the concept of ‘moral development’.14 The concept of Moral treatment was advanced by a French psychiatrist know as Philippe Pine. This term referred to a new approach of managing mentally ill patients. He maintained that if a physician had confidence and install hope to the mentally ill patients, this could significantly improve their behavior and their quality of life.15Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The reason behind this was that the former approach used was based on â€Å"principle of fear to govern the mentally ill patients†. Moral treatment encouraged health workers to relate to patients with some form of personal strength because force was deemed as the best method of achieving control.16 This approach advocated on individualized care for each mentally ill patient. It also considered integration of activities such as religious support and occupational therapy as part of treatment. Those who supported this concept urged that mentally ill patients required confinement within mental health institutions. They maintained that if these patients were given freedom their lives together with their family members and friends might be stressful or affect the efficacy of the treatment. This led to providing limited freedom to such patients in case they were to be granted freedom.17 Towards the end of 18th Century, interest in legal, clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic and aspects of mentally ill started gaining momentum. During this time, medical literature for mentally ill patients started increasing as well as medically operated centers. There was also an understanding mental illness was just like any other kind of diseases human beings suffer from. It is during this period the concept of moral treatment started fading away as new approaches based on physical treatment and new biological understanding came to be embraced. According to the writings of Kraepelin, a psychiatrist, most of the mental illness patients were seen to leave their homes with little hopes of regaining their normal lives.18 As such, these new treatment approaches focused on managing mental related disorders and symptoms in the mentally ill patients. These treatment modalities by the current standards, they would be considered inhuman. For example, hydrotherapy was one of the physical treatment done to mentally ill patients. Hydrotherapy was in form of different types of baths such as ‘surprise bath’ where a patient was dipped while standing in a water reservoir. There was also wrapping of the patients in wet packs for long duration of time.19 Other treatments included use of physical shocks induced by electricity or use of insulin and sedative drugs. The common sedative drug used by then was laudanum, which could be administered orally. These drugs were only administered to the patients with their consent. However, invention of hypodermic syringe made it possible to provide medication even without patients consent. The end of 18th Century and beginning of 19th Century marked the beginning of kind approach to mentally ill patients and establishments of bodies that represented workers operating in hospitals and asylums.20 Treatment of mentally ill in the 20th Century also used physical therapies such as sedatives, insulin shock and psychosurgery but in better application due to use of medical model which was not there in 19th Century.21 Most of these treatments resulted in suppression of the symptoms. Patients who were receiving these treatments did not get back to their normal lives. This led psychiatric professional see a need for a better treatment. Such a need was anticipated as expressed by a one of the psychiatric nurse who wrote a letter in 1949 to Earl Warren, a governor of California expressing that better treatments were needed because popular treatments by then had failed22 In early 20th Century, physical treatments such as lobotomies and shock treatment they were not effective in managing patients’ conditions. This triggered advocacy of more effective treatment methods that could not only target on suppression of symptoms but also improve the quality of lives among mentally ill patients. During a meeting held by the America Psychiatric Association, it was recognized that primary objective in psychiatric treatment is to help the ailing person be integrated in the community in away he or she can use community re sources in his personal and social good. However, such objective was not in line with the treatment offered by then. Between 1950s and 1960s developments in therapeutic approaches for mentally ill persons made great improvements. Use of therapeutic communities was a great breakthrough. It proved more effective compared to traditional methods. Patients’ rights were respected and were embedded in therapeutic practices. New medications which were more effective like chlorpromazine helped manage patients symptoms better with little clinical monitoring.23 In both 19th Century and 20th Century treatments for mentally ill patients, use of coercion formed key part of the treatment. For instance, coercive measures were used to prevent patient regain control over psychiatric symptoms and prevent possibility committing suicide. Coercive measures are often used among the patients who are violent or with threatening behaviors that posies risk to others. Use of coercive measures in mental rehabilitation centers was justified through paternalism and due to the nature of the mental sickness. Mentally ill patients lack autonomy and are incompetent to make their own decisions. 24 For this reason, medical paternalism where health care worker is supposed to intervene in behalf of the patients’ interest is necessary. Where the interest is for the members of the society who may be harmed by the patients’ acts social paternalism is applied. In overall, coercion was used as part of the treatment even in 20th Century because it was considered that it is likely to enhance long-term autonomy of the patients. In addition, mentally ill patients’ irrational preferences are likely to be different from long-term rational preferences.25 In order to protect human rights, dignity and fundamental freedom among mentally ill patients the United Nations passed a resolution meant to protect individuals who have been detained on mental health grounds. Similarly, the Europe an Council has also made a recommendation that acknowledges legal requirement for mentally ill persons.26 Therefore, treatment of mentally ill persons has evolved through time. Initially, mental illness was considered to be caused by evil spirits. Those who suffered mental illness were treated harshly because it was believed that by so doing the evil spirit would be cast way. Often, mentally ill patients were caged in poor conditions and their care was left to family members. The 19th Century treatment of mentally ill persons was an improvement from previous mode of treatment. However, its approach still did not meet the needs for mentally ill persons in that patient’s rights were not highly regarded. In addition, treatment focused on alleviation of symptoms. The 20th Century treatment of mentally ill persons involved therapeutic community approach. Patient’s nature of illness was regarded as any other kind of illness that affects the body. Treatment did not only focus on reducing symptoms but also improving the quality of life of the patients. However, in both 19th Century and 20th Century treatment coercive measures were used to protect and treat the patients. Bibliography Alice, Keski-valkama. The use of seclusion and mechanical restraint in psychiatry: a persistent challenge over time, Accessed from www.ps.psychiatryonline.org/data/Journals/PSS/3651/1115.pdf, p1 Andrew, Scull. Social Order/Mental Disorder: Anglo-American Psychiatry in Historical Perspective, California: University of California Press, 1989 Freeman, Harrison. Mental Health Policy and Practice in the NHS: 1948-79, Journal of Mental Health, 7, 3, June, 1998 Hellen, Keller. Recovery: A conspiracy of Hope, Accessed from www.pendari.com/DMH/Books/recovery/files/recovery.pdf Hospital Library Program. From custody to cure: mental Health Care in the North Country, Accessed from www.samaritanhealth.com/library/images/†¦/smcnewsletter43.pdf ,p1 2008,p1 Peterson, Bracken and Patrick , Thomas. Post psychiatry: A New Direction in Mental Health, British Medical Journal, 322, 2001 Roy, Bewley and David, Wright. The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives. 1800-1965, New York: Cambridge University Press , 2003 Thomas, Bewley. Madness to mental illness; History of the Royal College of psychiatrists, Accessed from www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/MadnesstoMIllnessSChap.pdf, p4 Footnotes 1 Keski-valkama Alice, The use of seclusion and mechanical restraint in psychiatry: a persistent challenge over time. Accessed from www.ps.psychiatryonline.org/data/Journals/PSS/3651/1115.pdf, p1 2 Ibid. 3 Bewley Thomas, Madness to mental illness; History of the Royal College of psychiatrists, Accessed from www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/MadnesstoMIllnessSChap.pdf, p4 4 Hospital Library Program, From custody to cure: mental Health Care in the North Country, Accessed from www.samaritanhealth.com/library/images/†¦/smcnewsletter43.pdf ,p1 2008,p1 5 Hospital Library Program.,†From custody to cure: mental Health Care in the North Country, â€Å"Accessed from www.samaritanhealth.com/library/images/†¦/smcnewsletter43.pdf P1 2008,p1 6 Porter Roy and Wright David, The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives. 1800-1965, (New York: Cambridge University Press , 2003) , p 334 7 Bewley Thomas, Madness to mental illness; History of the Royal College of psychiatrists, Accessed from www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/MadnesstoMIllnessSChap.pdf p4 8 Porter Roy and Wright David, The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives. 1800-1965, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003), p 172 9 Porter Roy and Wright David, The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives.,1800-1965, (New York: Cambridge University Press ,2003 ), p 172 10 Bewley Thomas, Madness to mental illness; History of the Royal College of psychiatrists. Accessed from www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/MadnesstoMIllnessSChap.pdf, p4 1 1 Ibid,p5 12 Ibid. 13 Bewley Thomas, Madness to mental illness; History of the Royal College of psychiatrists. Accessed from www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/MadnesstoMIllnessSChap.pdf, p4 14 Scull Andrew, Social Order/Mental Disorder: Anglo-American Psychiatry in Historical Perspective, (California: University of California Press, 1989), p83 15 Ibid. 16 Bewley Thomas, Madness to mental illness; History of the Royal College of psychiatrists. Accessed from www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/MadnesstoMIllnessSChap.pdf, p4 17 Scull Andrew, Social Order/Mental Disorder: Anglo-American Psychiatry in Historical Perspective, (California: University of California Press, 1989), p83 18 Peterson Bracken and Patrick Thomas, Post psychiatry: A New Direction in Mental Health, British Medical Journal, 322, 2001, p 725. 19 Bewley Thomas, Madness to mental illness; History of the Royal College of psychiatrists, Accessed from www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/MadnesstoMIllnessSChap.pdf, p 6 20 Ibid. 21 Peterson Bracken and Patrick Thomas, Post psychiatry: A New Direction in Mental Health, British Medical Journal, 322, 2001, p p726 22 Keller Hellen, Recovery: A conspiracy of Hope, Accessed from www.pendari.com/DMH/Books/recovery/files/recovery.pdf , p3 23 Ibid. 24 Harrison Freeman, Mental Health Policy and Practice in the NHS: 1948-79’, Journal of Mental Health, 7, 3, 1998, pp 233. 25 Keller Hellen, Recovery: A conspiracy of Hope, Accessed from www.pendari.com/DMH/Books/recovery/files/recovery.pdf , p5 26 Harrison, p230 This essay on Moral Treatment of the Mental Illness was written and submitted by user Jason Wilkins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

White Elephant essays

White Elephant essays Who is the boss? Society is pressuring people so much to succeed in life and to become someone they can not be, that people act in any way they can to reach this goal. Often, they use power and domination to show that they are important and can influence the world. Hills Like White Elephants reflects the power of men over women. The plot, characterization and semic codes prove this claim. First of all, the plot of the story shows that the man has more control and authority than the woman. Since he is the protagonist, he takes more space in the story. He has more influence because he is the main character and because the story is based on what he wants. His goal is to convince Jig to get aborted; so once again, he is more important since he wants something in particular. On the contrary, Jig is the antagonist because she is opposed to the idea of getting an abortion. She wants to keep her child, but her husband is insisting so much that she cannot transmit her opinion and expr ess how she feels. The plot of Hills Like White Elephants clearly demonstrates the power of men over women. Secondly, the man has more power than his wife because the characterization proves it very well. The woman is very weak and consults her husband before doing anything, as if she could not make a decision by herself. 'What should we drink?' 'Should we have another drink? She is unable to use her judgment and has to have her husband's approval before doing anything. Also, even though she would like to keep the child, she puts his feelings before hers and would do almost anything to make him happy. 'And you think then we'll be all right and be happy' 'And you really want to?' 'And if I do it you'll be happy and things will be like they were and you'll love me?' She is willing to sacrifice what she desires the most to please her husband. This is a very big sign of inferiority and being manipulated by her husband. She cares more about his happ...

Chinese Architecture The Forbidden City and Spatial Hierarchies Essay

Chinese Architecture The Forbidden City and Spatial Hierarchies - Essay Example x† was put up with enormous spacing with various sections as described by the purpose for which it was supposed to serve (Ching, Jarzombek, and Prakash 17). MacFarquhar explains that the city took up to fifteen years to construct (33). It is made of 800 buildings with 9000 rooms, which serve various purposes. Generally it is known to be the world’s largest palace with fine architectural knowledge applied. The Qing and Ming dynasties did exist along with the Chinese civilization as evident in the palace. Urban planning in the Chinese construction is highly evident by the manner in which the buildings are spatially distributed. Various ethnic cultures were represented inside the palace, including the religions that existed in China. Hence, it was entirely an integration of diversities in building techniques and designs. The commencement of the construction followed an order from the Ming dynasty. There are 114 buildings in the palace of the Qing Dynasty which is a typical indicator of the last ruling dynasty in China just prior to the expansion of power to the middle of China. The middle axis architectural design was made so as to support the emperor’s political issues (Knapp 44). The architectural techniques used in the Forbidden City gives a reflection of the global view of the Chinese architects. This is made clear by the manner in which the buildings are arranged and carried to other parts of China and beyond. Knapp explores the composition of the city including the southern inner city and the outer city situated in the south (23). There are gates which usher in the next step of progression as one gets into the city. There is a central axis and a symmetrical design having the inner court at the rear while the outer court in the front. There is an additional landscape courtyard that originates from the layout of Yuan He City. This is purely a distinctly classified construction technique that dictated the manner of constructing of the subsequent

Sustainable hospital and the healing process Annotated Bibliography

Sustainable hospital and the healing process - Annotated Bibliography Example One of the strength of the motivating programs is that its’ automation makes it easier to identify individual merits and reward them accordingly. Compliments and other recognitions should be posted there to motivate them. Communication with employees from wherever they are makes them feel part of the company as they feel more appreciated and derive a sense of belongingness. This should continue being exploited at all times. Some weaknesses have also been noted in the discussion section. One of these entails shortcomings in communication. Employees should be made part of the decision-making team to ensure they feel obligated to work for a hospital. A hospital should also outsource some required services especially in recruitment programs to allow them cope with the challenges fostered by motivation programs. Abstract - The study recognizes that the concept of design has an effect on a patient's healing process. In the study, substantial evidence presents that the design of medical institutes influence the health outcomes of patients, as well as recruitment and retention of the hospital staff. In addition, the concept of design also affects the efficiency of how care is being provisioned. In United Kingdom, primary health and social care is being prioritized due to the ageing population of the country. Summary - The purpose of the study is to incorporate an environment that would deliver safety, efficiency and quality that is flexible to changing delivery patterns in the provision of care. Strengths - The journal article is concise, thorough and properly formatted. It began with the topic in which it aimed to discuss, which was followed by the issues and challenges that cause the need for such a topic to be tackled. The author elaborated on the existing condition of modern health care, as well as the current trends' impact on the environment and the peoples' well being. With that, the author introduced the concept of sustainability. Empirical studies that would support the information presented were included through the incorporation of best practices that are present in health care buildings, neighborhoods and cities. A succinct analysis had been applied in regards to assessing what needs to be modified, along with a proposed action plan that could help resolve existing issues in healthcare. Weaknesses - The researcher believes that the journal article has no notable weaknesses. Dyson, F. (2007.) Many colored glass: Reflections on the place of life in the universe. F reeman University of Virgina Press. Abstract - Among the several factors that can be attributed to the degradation of the environment, global warming, or the gradual increase in the earth’s temperature is one of the single most important drivers of this change. Global warming is a phenomenon perpetrated by the increase in emission of greenhouse gases. These gases are most significantly released during the burning of fossil fuels, and human beings as a group are the greatest emitters of greenhouse gases. Summary – an organization will maintain the efforts of improving its eco-friendly in all the departments by allocating more resources toward improving the sustainability. Additionally, the organization will strive to explore better

Reaserch Paper on Othello the Moor of Venice, as a tragedy Research

Reaserch on Othello the Moor of Venice, as a tragedy - Research Paper Example Aristotle’s concept of tragedy is based on a sum total of a few essential fundamentals that are a complex plot with a suitable beginning middle and the end, organic unity, appropriate length, the unities of time and place, apt relationship between the character and plot, goodness, consistency of characterization, hamartia, peripity, anagnorisis or discovery, feelings of pity and fear and catharsis.1 Based on the parameters as established by Aristotle for a worthy tragedy, William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice is an ideal Aristotelian tragedy. Othello is a specific tragedy of passion and to label it as an Aristotelian tragedy is certainly appropriate. Of all Shakespeare’s tragedies, Othello is the most painfully exciting and the most terrible. As one goes through it, one experiences the extremes of the feelings of pity, fear, sympathy, disgust, sickening hope and dreadful expectation. Outline I. Introduction A. Cursory analysis of Othello B. Aristotle parameters for a tragedy and a â€Å"tragic hero† II. Body A. Tragedy and plot B. Attributes of a â€Å"tragic hero† as per Aristotle B. Catharsis and tragedy III. Conclusion A. Othello, the Moor of Venice satisfies all attributes of a tragedy enunciated by Aristotle Essay Introduction Othello, the Moor of Venice, could and should essentially be classified as a typical Aristotelian tragedy and Othello is the most worthy tragic hero of Shakespeare who satisfies almost all the credentials of a tragic hero as evinced by Aristotle. As one goes through the play Othello, one experiences the extremes of the feelings of pity, fear, sympathy, disgust, sickening hope and a dreadful expectation.2 Evil is displaced before the reader in such a way that one simply watches its progress in an awed and fascinated manner. A lot of factors contribute to the exciting and painful impact of this play as the conflict in Othello’s mind, the ensuing sexual jealousy, Desdemona’s h umiliation and murder, the accompanying intrigue and so much.3 Besides, the role played by ‘accident’ in Othello produces not only a strong sense of the working of fate, but makes the play more terrible. In Othello, so many things happen by chance to aid Iago’s plot that one feels that his victims are also the victims of fate. Then there is the little comic relief in the guise of Iago’s humor, which is most of the times grim rather than amusing. In the context of the tragedy and a tragic hero, Aristotle in his work Poetics elucidated on some specific requirements as to the nature and form of plot and the qualities of a tragic hero. It will be really interesting to gauge Othello, the Moore of Venice, on the parameters set by Aristotle as to establish that it is a worthy tragedy with a suitable tragic hero. Plot In the context of a tragedy, Aristotle stresses the primacy of plot.4 He begins his ranking of the six parts of the tragedy with the assertion that â€Å"The most important of these parts is the arrangement of incidents, for tragedy is not an imitation of a man, per se, but of human action and life and happiness and misery.†5 Aristotle further reinforces the need for the right plot by declaring the human life to be a process. Aristotle holds that the human life is constantly changing and the changes that a man experiences tend towards happiness or unhappiness. Thus a tragedy is not possible

Why You Take Animals To A Vet Sociology Essay

Why You Take Animals To A Vet Sociology Essay When a person gets sick they usually visit the doctor, but when an animal gets sick they cant go to a human doctor, they visit whats called a veterinarian. A variety of animals can visit the vet, from house pets to farm animals to animals in the zoo. Animals that visit the vet are healthier due to the number of vaccines and technology available; though it may be expensive, it does prolong an animals life. Veterinarians are physicians who help diagnose and treat diseases in animals. With continuous checkups, veterinarians can help control and prevent illness and disease in the animal. As stated by pet care, no matter how careful animal owners are, there will be a time when animals need to visit the vet. Though some believe vets can only offer an examination, they actually can do so much more. Vets are capable of spotting certain illnesses before they take full effect through blood test. They can repair joint or ligament, and they even provide professional grooming. Visiting the vet can prolong animals lives with the physicals done, and making sure animals have all their vaccinations. The major benefit for animals that go to the vet is that they are healthy. But the duties of veterinarians just dont stop at making sure animals are healthy. They make sure the meats people eat are healthy by testing the animal for diseases, monitoring the transportation of the animal, and the slaughtering of the now meat. A veterinarian can decide their specialty based off where they grew up at and the location of where their practice is at or will be at. There are three major categories that a veterinarian can specialize in; small, large, and exotic. Small animals are mostly known as the house pets, and they usually go to clinics or private practices. Clinics can be used for the larger animals, but they are mostly used for small animals. Clinics and private practices provide a waiting area, appointments, emergency appointments, and boarding areas. The major difference between a clinic and private practice is that a clinic is run by the government and a private practice is run by one person, the owner. The next specialties for a veterinarian are large animals. These animals tend to be farm animals, like cows, horses, and sheep. The main reason veterinarians do home visits for these types of animals is because of their size, the population they come in because its just not one cow at the farm. Equestri an veterinarians can also fall under this category, they focus in just horses. Those veterinarians tend to focus more on the unique horses, like ones that race or designer breed horses. The last type of animal that a vet can specialize in is exotic animals. These animals tend to be zoo animals; they can be monkeys, iguanas, ferrets or potbellied pigs. Depending on if they are located at the zoo, there will be a special veterinarian located at the zoo that runs their own private practice. Depending on the size of these exotic animals, that are pets to some people; they would go to a specific private practice for exotic animals only. But, if they are large exotic animals, a specific veterinarian would make a special home visit. Though there are three different specialties, there are veterinarians that will run a private practice for all types of animals and make home visits for all types of animals. As most people probably already know, the main reason to visit the vet is to help keep their animal healthy and living longer. Animals do age faster than humans do, so it is very important for animals to visit the vet. Just like humans, as the animals gets older their health does become worse. There are many pros for owners who take their animals to the veterinarian. Not only can an owner take their pet to get a wellness checkup, they can also have grooming done. When owners have their animals groomed, sometimes they take them to places where its not the best job being done. But taking them to the vet can ensure you that there are professionals back there taking care of the grooming process. Another pro that can benefit the owners and anyone else around the animal, is that taking an animal to the vet not only helps them be healthy but help keeps people in contact with the animal healthy too. Diseases can spread from human to pet and even pet to human. Then the fact that some animals are the meat people eat, so it would be a major pro having that meat healthy and disease free. Insurance can really help out with costs of vet bills for the exotic animals, so that is another major pro. Then by visiting the veterinarian, animals receive vaccinations. If an animal gets a disease or illness after receiving that certain vaccination and they recover, then they can become immune to it, which that will protect them for life. A con about visiting the vet of course is the money. Vaccinations, grooming, dentals, and surgeries are not cheap. It can be hard to afford an animal going to the vet monthly. Then another con about going to the vet would be if the veterinarian found something wrong. While performing their checkups there are possibilities of them finding a tumor or another illness. Then it will be expensive to pay for surgeries or medicine necessary for the animal to recover. Of course, the pros outweigh the cons. Having an animals life become longer and healthier is worth the cost sometimes. Visiting the veterinarian is mostly for the animals wellness checkup. A wellness checkup is just checking the animals out and making sure things are normal. The veterinarians evaluate the overall health of the animal and try to detect serious illnesses before they turn into something bad or terminal. Veterinarians check the animals ear for unusual odors; they check the animals teeth too. Then they make sure the lungs are working properly, the heart rate is normal, and then they check the joints of the animals. Checkups for the larger animals are somewhat different than the checkups for smaller animals. Usually when a large animal is having a wellness checkup or physical they are put a sleep with an anesthetic. After the animal is asleep the veterinarian assistants record the rates of the animal, while the vet focuses on the physical part of the examination. Medicine used in veterinary is similar to humans medicine. An animal can catch a simple stomach bug and also have many diseases that are terminal like types of cancers. Though a veterinarian cant help prevent cancer, they can help prevent stomach bugs with the help of vaccinations. A vaccine is a live pathogen or a killed virus that can be injected to help pathogens in the animals body produce antibodies. The antibodies are what help make an animal immune to a certain illness or disease. Veterinarians can perform blood tests which help show how immune an animal is to a certain disease. Animals can only become immune to a certain illness or disease if they catch it and recover from it. Sometimes animals dont recover and then they dont have the antibodies needed to help make them become immune to it. When people think of surgeries being performed by a vet, they think mostly of removals. But vets can perform many more types of surgeries, like neutering and spaying of house pets. Not only does neutering and spaying make an animal infertile, but by doing that it can help prevent certain cancers in the male and fe male reproductive organs. Then it has been proven that it reduces the chance of animals running off. They can declaw animals like house cats or even bears have been declawed. Also, bone and joint repair are major surgeries done to help animals. Sometimes joints become dislocated and the animal needs that surgery to be able to function properly. The last type of surgery that can be done is cosmetic, just like humans an animal can have things changed. Out of all the pros there are for visiting the veterinarian, the fact that just a visit once a month can prolong an animals life majorly. Having animals checked out by professionals with this technology in the 21st century just provides accurate information versus the knowledge of most animal owners. For the worst con, its not really about the cost for most animal lovers. Its about losing an animal, so the worst con for visiting the vet is the chances of the veterinarian finding something terminal with the animal. Obviously animals who visit the veterinarians like they should are healthier than those animals that havent ever been to a veterinarian. Just like humans, animals can leave germs and get germs. The germs can be in the waiting room area or in the back where the vet clinic boards animals. So even though animals visit the veterinarian they still can become unhealthy by catching a disease there at the vet. Veterinarians can do house calls and come personally to the animal. Maki ng those animals the healthiest; due to them not being in contact with the sick and still receiving the proper care by a veterinarian.

The Fat Lady Essay -- Character Analysis, Dr. Yalom, Betty

The Fat Lady Book Report In the third story of Loves Executioner: â€Å"The Fat lady† , Dr.Yalom decides to treat a twenty-seven year old overweight woman named, Betty. Though Dr. Yalom was reluctant to treat Betty at first due to her being obese, Dr. Yalom decides to put aside his counter-transference issues and views treating Betty as a way to improve his skills as a therapist. Not only does Dr.Yalom learn throughout treating Betty that there was more substance to her than he had initially anticipated, but he connects with betty while overcoming his counter-transference issues,helping Betty uncover the pathology of her depression and discovering her identity. First and foremost is Dr.Yaloms first meeting and reactions toward Betty. During first initial meeting, Dr. Yalom is taken back by Betties physical appearance as Dr.Yalom goes into explicit detail for his distaste for fat woman as he states, â€Å"I always been repelled by fat women. I find them disgusting: their absurd sidewise waddle, their absence of body contour,breasts,laps,buttock,shoulders,jawlines,cheekbones, everything I like to see in a woman obscured in an avalanche of flesh.† (Yalom, 2000 p. 94) Dr. Yalom proceeds asking the the typical questions what is troubling her as Betty tells Dr.Yalom that she is depressed and her eating has been out of control. Dr. Yalom, realizing his counter transference issues may make it hard for him to relate or even treat Betty, instead he views Betty as a challenge of being able to overcome his aversion toward fat women as a way of better helping future patients. In the next few sessions Dr.Yalom finds Betties endless chatter about her life extremely unmoving. Dr.Yalom describes their talks as, â€Å"cocktail chatter† with no real substa... ...Yalom, 2000) Betty then inquires about those changes as Dr.Yalom embarrassing admits he did not feel comfortable with obese people. Betty berates Dr.Yalom telling him that he never once touched her in the whole therapy session, let alone look at her directly for the first six months. Betty also tells Dr.Yalom, Ironically, Betty tells him how she cant stand fat people either and thats why she has a distaste for groups. Dr.Yalom then gives her a hug, surprised that he is able to put his arms around the once obese two hundred and fifty pound woman. Not only in the end did Dr.Yalom learn to move past his counter-transferense issues he had with fat women, but he grew with his patient as they both took something away from therapy, Dr.Yalom being empathetic and moving past Bettys intital obese appearance, and Betty appreciating life in the now and becoming a real identity.